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Elizabeth Dilling
Elizabeth Dilling Stokes (April 19, 1894 – May 26, 1966) was an American anti-communist and later antisemitic social activist, as well as an anti-war campaigner and writer in the 1930s and 1940s. She stood trial for sedition in Washington in 1944.〔Jeansonne, Glen; Luhrseen, David. ("Elizabeth Dilling (1894–1966)" ), in Cook, Bernard A. ''Women and War: A Historical Encyclopedia from Antiquity to the Present'', ABC-CLIO, 2006, ISBN 978-1-85109-770-8, p. 153.〕
The author of four political books, Dilling claimed that Marxism and "Jewry" were synonymous. She believed that Francisco Franco was a brave Christian. She claimed many prominent figures were Communist sympathizers, including Eleanor Roosevelt, Mahatma Gandhi, Franz Boas and Sigmund Freud.〔"Days of Discontent", ''Journal of Social History'', December 22, 2003.〕
==Early life and family==
Dilling was born Elizabeth Kirkpatrick in Chicago, Illinois. Her father, Dr. L. Kirkpatrick, was a physician of Virginian, Scots-Irish, Presbyterian ancestry; her mother, Elizabeth Harding, descended from a long line of Anglican bishops. While she was raised Episcopalian, Dilling attended a Catholic girls' school.〔"The Mothers' Movement reveals obscure corner in America's recent past", ''Milwaukee Journal Sentinel (Wisconsin)'', April 21, 1996.〕 She then attended the University of Chicago, where she studied music and languages, but did not graduate.
Dilling became a concert harpist after having been a pupil of renowned harp virtuoso, Alberto Salvi. In 1918, she married Albert Dilling, an engineer and lawyer of Norwegian ancestry. In her early life, money was not a problem for Dilling because of the wealth she inherited from her mother and aunts. Albert also had a good job as the chief engineer of the Chicago Sewage District. The marriage to Albert produced a son, Kirkpatrick (1920–2003), a lawyer, and a daughter, Elizabeth Jane.
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